Saturday, December 8, 2012

SCUBA Diving Bunaken~ "Indonesia"

Uploaded on Oct 8, 2009

Scuba diving at Bunaken Island near Manado in Indonesia.

This is the best of the footage from my 2006 trip, including a baby whale shark at Lekuan.

This whale shark was only 4 or 5 feet long and had two big remoras attached to it.

More Bunaken Island and Manado  SCUBA Diving videos at http://www.bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/Bunaken-Manado/

The Bunaken National Park is a marine park in the north of Sulawesi island, Indonesia.

The park is located near the center of the Coral Triangle, providing habitat to 390 species of coral[2] as well as many fish, mollusc, reptile and marine mammal species.

The Park is representative of Indonesian tropical water ecosystems, consisting of sea-grass plain, coral reef, and coastal ecosystems.[3]

It was established as a national park in 1991 and is among the first of Indonesia's growing system of marine parks.

It covers a total area of 890.65 km², 97% of which is marine habitat.

The remaining 3% of the park is terrestrial, including the five islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain and Siladen.

The southern part of the Park covers part of the Tanjung Kelapa coast.[3]
 

Geology

North Sulawesi is considered to be a 'young' formation, of 5-24 million years of age.

The region has undergone explosive volcanism 1.5-5 million years ago, which resulted in the volcanic tuff that characterizes the existing topography.

Manado Tua is an inactive volcano formed in a classical cone shape and rising over 600 m above sea level, the highest elevation in the park.

Bunaken Island also has volcanic origins with a significant amount of uplifted fossil coral.

Nain Island is also a dome-shaped island, 139m in height. Mantehage Island is relatively flat and seems to be sinking into the sea.

The island has extensive mangrove forest flats, partially separated by saltwater channels.

Siladen is a low-lying coral sand island with no significant topography.

Arakan-Wawontulap and Molas-Wori on the mainland of North Sulawesi are relatively flat areas at the base of volcanic hills.

The absence of a continental shelf allows the coastal area of the park to drop directly down the continental slope.

The sea depth between the islands of the park is 200 to 1,840 meters.[4]



Bunaken National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Bunaken01.JPG
Bunaken Island seen from Manado Tua island.
Map showing the location of Bunaken National Park
Bunaken NP
Location in Sulawesi
Location Sulawesi, Indonesia
Nearest city Manado
Coordinates 1°40′N 124°39′ECoordinates: 1°40′N 124°39′E
Area 890 km²
Established 1991
Visitors ca.35,000[1] (in 2003-06)
Governing body Ministry of Forestry

Flora and fauna


Bunaken National Marine Park, Manado


A very rich coral ecosystem covers most of Bunaken National Park, dominated by fringing reef and barrier reef corals.[3]

There are about 390 species of coral recorded in the waters of the Park.[2]

A distinct feature is a 25-50 meter vertical coral wall which is inhabited by 13 coral genus.

The seaweeds that can be found here include Caulerpa, Halimeda, and Padina species, while the dominant sea-grasses, in particular in the islands of Montehage and Nain, are Thalassia hemprichii, Enhallus acoroides, and Thalassodendron ciliatum.

The park is also abundant in different species of fish, marine mammals and reptiles, birds, molluscs and mangrove species.[3]

About 90 species of fish live in the waters of the park, among them being the Emperor Angelfish, Almaco Jack, Spotted Seahorse, Bluestripe Snapper, Pinkish Basslet and Two-lined monocle bream.

The species of mollusc include the Giant Clam, Horned Helmet Shells, Chambered Nautilus, and ascidians.[3]

It is claimed that this park has seven times more genera of coral than Hawaii[5], and more than 70% of all the known fish species of the Indo-Western Pacific.[6]

On land, the islands are rich in species of palm, sago, woka, silar and coconut.

Among the animal species that live on the land and the beaches are Celebes crested macaque, Timor Deer, and Sulawesi bear cuscus.

The mangrove forest of the Park contains, among others Rhizophora and Sonneratiaspecies.

This forest is also rich in species of crab, lobster, mollusc, and sea birds such as gulls, herons, sea doves, and storks.[3]

Human habitation and tourism

 


Nudibranch (Nembrotha cristata), a shell-less mollusc in the waters of Bunaken National Park



The area is densely populated, with 22 villages inside the park comprising about 35,000 people.

Most locals work as fishermen or farmers cultivating coconut, sweet potato, banana or seaweed for export, while a small number are employed in tourism as dive guides, boat operators and cottage staff.[7]

Tourism is strongly developed, with accommodation ranging from backpacker cottages to 5 star resorts.[1]

Between 2003 and 2006 the number of visitors ranged from 32,000 to 39,000 of which 8-10,000 were international visitors.[1]




Conservation and threats

Bunaken National Park was formally established in 1991 and is among the first of Indonesia's marine parks.

In 2005 Indonesia submitted an application to UNESCO for including the park on the World Heritage List.[4]

Despite its national park status and significant funding, the park has suffered a slow, continuous degradation due to a number of threats including coral mining, anchor damage, blast fishing, cyanide fishing, diving, and trash.[1]

The World Wildlife Fund provides conservation support in the National Park as part of the Sulu Sulawesi Marine Eco-region Action Plan.

This includes participatory enforcement and patrol, which resulted in significant reduction of blast fishing.[8]

Source: Wikipedia.org


Somebody Come and Play in Traffic with Me! Earn as You Learn, Grow as You Go!

The Man Inside the Man
from
Sinbad the Sailor Man
A
JMK's Production

 

Share this page, If you liked It Pass it on, If you loved It Follow Me!



TTFN
CYA Later Taters!
Thanks for watching.
Donnie/ Sinbad the Sailor Man

Somebody Come and Play in "Traffic" with me. If you would like to "Join" A Growing Biz Op! Here is Your Chance to get in an Earn While You Learn to Do "The Thing" with us all here at Traffic Authority.

Simply click this link and Grow as you Go Come and Play In Traffic With Me and My Team at Traffic Authority!

P.S. Everybody Needs Traffic! Get Top Tier North American Traffic Here!

Scuba Diving in Bali~ (2006) [Wreck Dive Features The USAT Liberty]


Uploaded on Oct 10, 2009

Scuba diving in Bali in 2006 with AquaMarine Diving. This 54-minute film features the USAT Liberty Wreck, Coral Garden and the Drop-off from Tulamben, macro from Seraya Secrets, Blue Lagoon and Pura Jepun from Padangbai, and the manta rays of Manta Point from Nusa Penida.

This is available as a DVD from http://www.bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/Bali/

 USAT Liberty was a United States Army transport ship torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-166 in January 1942 and beached on the island of Bali

She had been built as a design 1037 ship for the United States Shipping Board during World War I and had served in the United States Navy during that conflict as animal transport USS Liberty (ID-3461)

She was also notable as the first ship constructed at Federal Shipbuilding, Kearny, New Jersey. In 1963 a volcanic eruption moved the ship off the beach, and Liberty's wreck is now a popular dive site.


AlternateTextHere
USS Liberty (ID # 3461) Fitting out at the yard of her builder, the Federal Shipbuilding Co., Kearny, New Jersey, circa September 1918. This freighter was in commission from October 1918 to May 1919.

Career (USA)
Name: USS Liberty
Builder: Federal Shipbuilding
Kearny, New Jersey
Yard number: 1
Launched: 19 June 1918
Commissioned: 7 October 1918
Decommissioned: 7 May 1919
Fate: torpedoed by I-166, 11 January 1942 , and beached
General characteristics
Displacement: 13,130 tons
Length: 411 ft 6 in (125.43 m)
Beam: 55 ft (17 m)
Draft: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
Speed: 11 knots (20 km/h)
Complement: 70
Armament: 1 x 6", 1 x 3"

For more on the USAT Liberty follow this link to Wikipedia:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAT_Liberty


Bali is a province in the country of Indonesia. The island is located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. The province covers a few small neighboring islands as well as the isle of Bali.

With a population recorded as 3,891,428 in the 2010 census,[3] the island is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority.

 In the 2000 census about 92.29% of Bali's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. A tourist haven for decades, Bali has seen a further surge in tourist numbers in recent years.[citation needed]


Bali was inhabited by around 2000 BC by Austronesian peoples who migrated originally from Taiwan through Maritime Southeast Asia.[4]

Culturally and linguistically, the Balinese are thus closely related to the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Oceania.[5] Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west.[6]

In ancient Bali, nine Hindu sects existed, namely Pasupata, Bhairawa, Siwa Shidanta, Waisnawa, Bodha, Brahma, Resi, Sora and Ganapatya. Each sect revered a specific deity as its personal Godhead.[7]

Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian, Chinese, and particularly Hindu culture, beginning around the 1st century AD. The name Bali dwipa ("Bali island") has been discovered from various inscriptions, including the Blanjong pillar inscription written by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 914 AD and mentioning "Walidwipa".

It was during this time that the complex irrigation system subak was developed to grow rice. Some religious and cultural traditions still in existence today can be traced back to this period. The Hindu Majapahit Empire (1293–1520 AD) on eastern Java founded a Balinese colony in 1343. When the empire declined, there was an exodus of intellectuals, artists, priests, and musicians from Java to Bali in the 15th century.


Tanah Lot, one of the major temples in Bali

The first European contact with Bali is thought to have been made in 1585 when a Portuguese ship foundered off the Bukit Peninsula and left a few Portuguese in the service of Dewa Agung.[8]

In 1597 the Dutch explorer Cornelis de Houtman arrived at Bali and, with the establishment of the Dutch East India Company in 1602, the stage was set for colonial control two and a half centuries later when Dutch control expanded across the Indonesian archipelago throughout the second half of the nineteenth century (see Dutch East Indies). Dutch political and economic control over Bali began in the 1840s on the island's north coast, when the Dutch pitted various distrustful Balinese realms against each other.[9]

 In the late 1890s, struggles between Balinese kingdoms in the island's south were exploited by the Dutch to increase their control.

The Dutch mounted large naval and ground assaults at the Sanur region in 1906 and were met by the thousands of members of the royal family and their followers who fought against the superior Dutch force in a suicidal puputan defensive assault rather than face the humiliation of surrender.[9]

Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 1,000 Balinese marched to their death against the invaders.[10] In the Dutch intervention in Bali (1908), a similar massacre occurred in the face of a Dutch assault in Klungkung. Afterwards the Dutch governors were able to exercise administrative control over the island, but local control over religion and culture generally remained intact.

Dutch rule over Bali came later and was never as well established as in other parts of Indonesia such as Java and Maluku.

In the 1930s, anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and artists Miguel Covarrubias and Walter Spies, and musicologist Colin McPhee created a western image of Bali as "an enchanted land of aesthetes at peace with themselves and nature", and western tourism first developed on the island.[11]


Balinese dancers show for tourists, in Ubud.

Imperial Japan occupied Bali during World War II. Bali Island was not originally a target in their Netherlands East Indies Campaign, but as the airfields on Borneo were inoperative due to heavy rains the Imperial Japanese Army decided to occupy Bali, which did not suffer from comparable weather. The island had no regular Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) troops.

There was only a Native Auxiliary Corps Prajoda (Korps Prajoda) consisting of about 600 native soldiers and several Dutch KNIL officers under command of KNIL Lieutenant Colonel W.P. Roodenburg. On 19 February 1942 the Japanese forces landed near the town of Senoer. The island was quickly captured.[12]

During the Japanese occupation a Balinese military officer, Gusti Ngurah Rai, formed a Balinese 'freedom army'. The lack of institutional changes from the time of Dutch rule however, and the harshness of war requisitions made Japanese rule little better than the Dutch one.[13]

Following Japan's Pacific surrender in August 1945, the Dutch promptly returned to Indonesia, including Bali, immediately to reinstate their pre-war colonial administration. This was resisted by the Balinese rebels now using Japanese weapons. On 20 November 1946, the Battle of Marga was fought in Tabanan in central Bali.

Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai, by then 29 years old, finally rallied his forces in east Bali at Marga Rana, where they made a suicide attack on the heavily armed Dutch. The Balinese battalion was entirely wiped out, breaking the last thread of Balinese military resistance.

In 1946 the Dutch constituted Bali as one of the 13 administrative districts of the newly proclaimed State of East Indonesia, a rival state to the Republic of Indonesia which was proclaimed and headed by Sukarno and Hatta. Bali was included in the "Republic of the United States of Indonesia" when the Netherlands recognised Indonesian independence on 29 December 1949.

The 1963 eruption of Mount Agung killed thousands, created economic havoc and forced many displaced Balinese to be transmigrated to other parts of Indonesia. Mirroring the widening of social divisions across Indonesia in the 1950s and early 1960s, Bali saw conflict between supporters of the traditional caste system, and those rejecting these traditional values.

Politically, this was represented by opposing supporters of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI), with tensions and ill-feeling further increased by the PKI's land reform programs.[9]

An attempted coup in Jakarta was put down by forces led by General Suharto. The army became the dominant power as it instigated a violent anti-communist purge, in which the army blamed the PKI for the coup.

Most estimates suggest that at least 500,000 people were killed across Indonesia, with an estimated 80,000 killed in Bali, equivalent to 5% of the island's population.[14] With no Islamic forces involved as in Java and Sumatra, upper-caste PNI landlords led the extermination of PKI members.[15]

As a result of the 1965/66 upheavals, Suharto was able to manoeuvre Sukarno out of the presidency, and his "New Order" government reestablished relations with western countries. The pre-War Bali as "paradise" was revived in a modern form, and the resulting large growth in tourism has led to a dramatic increase in Balinese standards of living and significant foreign exchange earned for the country.[9]
A bombing in 2002 by militant Islamists in the tourist area of Kuta killed 202 people, mostly foreigners. This attack, and another in 2005, severely affected tourism, bringing much economic hardship to the island, although tourist numbers have now[when?] returned to levels before the bombings.


Geography

The island of Bali lies 3.2 km (2 mi) east of Java, and is approximately 8 degrees south of the equator. Bali and Java are separated by the Bali Strait. East to west, the island is approximately 153 km (95 mi) wide and spans approximately 112 km (69 mi) north to south; its land area is 5,632 km².

Bali's central mountains include several peaks over 3,000 meters in elevation. The highest is Mount Agung (3,031 m), known as the "mother mountain" which is an active volcano. Mountains range from centre to the eastern side, with Mount Agung the easternmost peak.

Bali's volcanic nature has contributed to its exceptional fertility and its tall mountain ranges provide the high rainfall that supports the highly productive agriculture sector. South of the mountains is a broad, steadily descending area where most of Bali's large rice crop is grown.

The northern side of the mountains slopes more steeply to the sea and is the main coffee producing area of the island, along with rice, vegetables and cattle. The longest river, Ayung River, flows approximately 75 km.

The island is surrounded by coral reefs. Beaches in the south tend to have white sand while those in the north and west have black sand. Bali has no major waterways, although the Ho River is navigable by small sampan boats. Black sand beaches between Pasut and Klatingdukuh are being developed for tourism, but apart from the seaside temple of Tanah Lot, they are not yet used for significant tourism.


Subak irrigation system

The largest city is the provincial capital, Denpasar, near the southern coast. Its population is around 491,500 (2002). Bali's second-largest city is the old colonial capital, Singaraja, which is located on the north coast and is home to around 100,000 people. Other important cities include the beach resort, Kuta, which is practically part of Denpasar's urban area, and Ubud, situated at the north of Denpasar, is the island's cultural center.

Three small islands lie to the immediate south east and all are administratively part of the Klungkung regency of Bali: Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. These islands are separated from Bali by the Badung Strait.

To the east, the Lombok Strait separates Bali from Lombok and marks the biogeographical division between the fauna of the Indomalayan ecozone and the distinctly different fauna of Australasia. The transition is known as the Wallace Line, named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who first proposed a transition zone between these two major biomes.

When sea levels dropped during the Pleistocene ice age, Bali was connected to Java and Sumatra and to the mainland of Asia and shared the Asian fauna, but the deep water of the Lombok Strait continued to keep Lombok Island and the Lesser Sunda archipelago isolated.

Source: Wikipedia.org

Somebody Come and Play in Traffic with Me! Earn as You Learn, Grow as You Go!

The Man Inside the Man
from
Sinbad the Sailor Man
A
JMK's Production

 

Share this page, If you liked It Pass it on, If you loved It Follow Me!



TTFN
CYA Later Taters!
Thanks for watching.
Donnie/ Sinbad the Sailor Man

Somebody Come and Play in "Traffic" with me. If you would like to "Join" A Growing Biz Op! Here is Your Chance to get in an Earn While You Learn to Do "The Thing" with us all here at Traffic Authority.

Simply click this link and Grow as you Go Come and Play In Traffic With Me and My Team at Traffic Authority!

P.S. Everybody Needs Traffic! Get Top Tier North American Traffic Here!

Green Lake~ Austria [Scuba Diving in a Newly-Flooded Meadow]


Uploaded on Sep 21, 2009

Beautiful Film of Scuba Diving in a Newly-Flooded Meadow. Hiking trails, picnic tables, benches and signs all under water in this very relaxing video filmed in Austria. See more at http://swift-move.com

The "Grüner See" (engl. Green Lake) is situated in upper styria, Austria (see geotag). It is amazingly beautiful because of its deep green/blue color and the surrounding alpine scenery. The lake itself dries up in autumn but fills up with melting water. The water itself of the lake is extremely pure, like glass. The color is a result of light refraction.

"The night before there seemed to be heavy rain and too much of the pollen were flushed in the water and were floating. So the visibility could be much better, I´ve missed the crystal clear water. You have to know that Green Lake is famous for its clear water. 

The good thing for this day was the water level with 9,40m. Spring flowers, plants, benches, hiking trails were below the surface. And I have found out when its the best time during the two to three months "flood" to get in the water - I was to early in this season. Although the water temperature was between 5 and 6 degrees Celsius I did two dives (85 and 96 minutes long)

My face was well frozen, I can hardly speak afterwards. I hoped this procedure kept my face young and skintight. After watching the footage it seemed to be different."

The beautiful music is by "Tabolomegalo"


 Uploaded on Feb 9, 2011


Grüner See (Green Lake) is a lake in Styria, Austria near the town of Tragöß. The lake is surrounded by the Hochschwab mountains and forests.[1] The name "Green Lake" originated because of its emerald green water.[1] The clean and clear water comes from the snow-melt from the karst mountains and has a temperature of 6–7 °C (43–45 °F).[1]

During the winter, the lake is only 1–2 m deep and the surrounding area is used as a county park.[2] However, during the spring, when the temperature rises and the snow melts, the basin of land below the mountains fills with water.[2]

The lake reaches its maximum depth of around 12 m from mid-May to June and is claimed to look the most beautiful at this time.[1] In July, the water begins to recede.[2]

The lake supports a variety of fauna such as snails, water fleas (Daphnia pulex), small crabs, fly larvae, and different species of trout (Salmo).[1]

The flora is not abundant because of the rocky bottom of the lake.[1] Furthermore, the lake’s depth is variable since its inflow comes from snow-melt.[1]

The lake is popular among divers who can observe the green meadows in the edge zone of the lake particularly in June when the water is at its highest.[1][2] A bridge and a bench can also be found underwater.[1]


Grüner See
Grüner See (Green Lake) against Meßnerin in May 2007
Location Tragöß, Styria, Austria
Coordinates 47°32′30″N 15°3′21″E
Basin countries Austria
Max. depth up to 12 m

 

 

Source : Wikipedia.org

That's mighty cold; and a dry suit is required no doubt, but what a lovely peaceful Dive it would be.



Somebody Come and Play In the Traffic With Me! Earn as You Learn, Grow as You Go!


The Man Inside the Man
from
Sinbad the Sailor Man
A
JMK's Production

 

Share this page, If you liked It Pass it on, If you loved It Follow Me!



TTFN
CYA Later Taters!
Thanks for watching.
Donnie/ Sinbad the Sailor Man

Somebody Come and Play in "Traffic" with me. If you would like to "Join" A Growing Biz Op! Here is Your Chance to get in an Earn While You Learn to Do "The Thing" with us all here at Traffic Authority.

Simply click this link and Grow as you Go Come and Play In Traffic With Me and My Team at Traffic Authority!

P.S. Everybody Needs Traffic! Get Top Tier North American Traffic Here!
 
 

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Coral Reef



Uploaded on Apr 30, 2008
 
Coral reefs are major structures, which are not attributable to human beings on our planet.
The largest is the Great Coral Reef, in Australia, over 2,200 kilometers long.
They extend approximately for 600,000 square kilometers, across all tropical seas where temperatures are not lower than 17 degrees.

The cliffs, better defined by the English term reef, are built by microscopic animals, polyps, ....

 
Somebody Come and Play in Traffic with Me! Earn as You Learn, Grow as You Go!

The Man Inside the Man
from
Sinbad the Sailor Man
A
JMK's Production

 

Share this page, If you liked It Pass it on, If you loved It Follow Me!



TTFN
CYA Later Taters!
Thanks for watching.
Donnie/ Sinbad the Sailor Man

Somebody Come and Play in "Traffic" with me. If you would like to "Join" A Growing Biz Op! Here is Your Chance to get in an Earn While You Learn to Do "The Thing" with us all here at Traffic Authority.

Simply click this link and Grow as you Go Come and Play In Traffic With Me and My Team at Traffic Authority!

P.S. Everybody Needs Traffic! Get Top Tier North American Traffic Here!
 
 

Reef Corals~ "Close Ups"


Uploaded on Apr 2, 2009
 
Some Coral Close Up's ,Appoligies for the long delay on our Goldentail Combtooth Blennie he's just a cool fish we think ;) Checkout the Stunning Cerianthus Tube Anemone at the end.


Somebody Come and Play in Traffic with Me! Earn as You Learn, Grow as You Go!

The Man Inside the Man
from
Sinbad the Sailor Man
A
JMK's Production

 

Share this page, If you liked It Pass it on, If you loved It Follow Me!



TTFN
CYA Later Taters!
Thanks for watching.
Donnie/ Sinbad the Sailor Man

Somebody Come and Play in "Traffic" with me. If you would like to "Join" A Growing Biz Op! Here is Your Chance to get in an Earn While You Learn to Do "The Thing" with us all here at Traffic Authority.

Simply click this link and Grow as you Go Come and Play In Traffic With Me and My Team at Traffic Authority!

P.S. Everybody Needs Traffic! Get Top Tier North American Traffic Here!